Angioplasty with Stent Placement |
Coronary Angioplasty is a medical term to solve the condition of narrowed coronary arteries of the heart. Either they have been blocked by the plaque deposition or some kind of genetic mutation has been developed. Gradually, the success rate of coronary bypass surgery is also increasing. In 2007, it has been reported that almost over lakhs of people or patients in America are successfully living post surgical life. The survival rates in coronary artery bypass surgery and angioplasty are similar.
Heart Treatment Procedures
In angioplasty, the cardiologists
or best surgeons for coronary angioplasty insert a balloon-like device into the
coronary arteries and inflate the balloon to widen the artery which makes an
adequate space for blood to travel to and fro. A stent, which is a hard mesh
like tube can also be inserted to keep the vessel open. There are also some
stents which are available with drugs coating to help prevent the artery from
clogging up.
The surgical rate is really high
in angioplasty with live 90.7% of the bypass patients and 89.7% of the
angioplasty patients. Nowadays, repeat coronary angioplasty has also become a
standard practice approach. There are many patients who appear for their
second-time angioplasty and mostly are of age 58 or above. The percentage of
successful lives of those patients is 96.8% in which 0.9% patients got
myocardial infarction yet no procedural deaths. Those patients get a regular
follow up with upto 40-41 months. There are also some patients who go for third
time coronary bypass surgery, in which, 88% of the people experienced
functional improvement with no loss of life. The 5-year cardiac survival rate
is 96.8% and the rate of freedom from cardiac death and myocardial infarction
is 95.6%. With tools, the technology is also advancing a lot and thus most of
the surgeries show positive after signs.
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