How do they do Aortic Valve Replacement Surgery?

Aortic valve problems arise when the left ventricle has to work harder than usual, usually in instances when some essential features of the area malfunctions. The aortic heart valve replacement  is needed to cure two serious complications, these are Aortic valve stenosis and Aortic valve regurgitation. The Aortic valve stenosis is caused by narrowing of the gap between heart's lower left chamber and aorta. This narrowing causes the lower left chamber of heart to pump harder to pass sufficient blood to the body. Such cases are mostly marked by the presence of only two flaps (or leaflets) instead of customary three. Aortic valve regurgitation, on the other hand causes a back-flow of blood from the aorta to aortic valve into the left ventricle. When there is a high blood back-flow into the heart, it increases the workload of the left ventricle, causing some serious complications.

When the doctor, through preliminary physical examination and test results diagnoses an acute aortic valve disorder, you would be put on medications and therapies. If these treatment methods do not reap desired results, then you would be recommended to see the best surgeon for heart valve replacement in your locality. The most common heart valve replacement surgical option is open heart surgery. This surgical procedure takes about 2-4 hours, during which your heart is stopped and the functions are put on a heart-lung machine. The surgeon than creates a large incision to remove the diseased valve and replace with an artificial heart valve.  

In the modern times, there are also options to perform minimally invasive as well catheter procedures for heart valve replacement. Apart from this, there some types of  artificial valves to choose from. They can be mechanical or bioprosthetic (made of animal tissue) in nature. People can expect to return back to work within 10-12 weeks after the surgery, depending on their profession.

How an angioplasty is performed?

Angioplasty

Coronary Angioplasty is a medical term for coronary artery diseases in which the arteries in your heart get narrowed or blocked by a sticky material called plaque. Through this procedure and treatment, the blood flow gains its part throughout the artery to the heart without any kind of interference. 

Nowadays in India, we have many best hospitals for coronaryangioplasty who accomplish this type of surgeries with advanced technologies and equipments. During the procedure, the doctor inserts a thin tube into the artery through a blood vessel in the arm. This thin tube has a tiny balloon on the end which is later inflated by the doctor to push the plaque outward against the wall of the artery. This act widens the artery and normalises the blood flow as before.

Angioplasty helps in many cases such as;

•    Reduces chest and heart-related pain due to the disturbance in blood flow through the arteries.

•    Also, minimises the damage to heart muscle that could have lead to a severe heart attack

It all depends upon the health and immune system of the patient if the patient can go to his or her home after a few days or still need intensive care. There are also many people who go home the day after angioplasty and return to their daily official schedule within a week of coming home. But this fact varies a lot from person to person.

Need Of Angioplasty:

•    When the patient is diagnosed with severe chest and heart pain which stay upto a few minutes.

•    When the patient is found to have blockages in their heart arteries.

•    When they have already faced consequent heart attacks or showing similar symptoms. 

How is it done?

1. After full speculation, the surgeon finds and numbs a spot nearby your groin or arm and inserts a thin and small tube into an artery. This thin tube is widely known as a catheter.

2. The thin tube will be pushed inside the arterial system until it gets into a coronary artery. For this, one needs the best surgeon for Coronary angioplasty which can be found on surgivisor.com.

3. While watching the live X-ray, the surgeon will move the catheter into the artery. The next step is to make an entrance of a very thin wire through the catheter and across the blockage. Then the balloon will be inserted over this wire and get passed to the blockage.

4. This inflated balloon will push aside the plaque while clearing and stretching the coronary artery. Due to this, the blood flow will gain its normal speed and path.

5. But in many patients, a collapsed mesh wire is used which is moved over the wire to the blocked area. This mesh tube is mounted on a special balloon.

6. This helps to inflate the balloon which will keep the artery open until the time it is there inside the artery walls.

7. After the entire procedure, the balloon and catheters are taken out while making the way of the coronary blood clear. This will help your heart work normally and healthy. 

What Is The Success Rate Of Angioplasty?

Angioplasty with Stent Placement

Coronary Angioplasty is a medical term to solve the condition of narrowed coronary arteries of the heart. Either they have been blocked by the plaque deposition or some kind of genetic mutation has been developed.  Gradually, the success rate of coronary bypass surgery is also increasing. In 2007, it has been reported that almost over lakhs of people or patients in America are successfully living post surgical life. The survival rates in coronary artery bypass surgery and angioplasty are similar.

Heart Treatment Procedures

In angioplasty, the cardiologists or best surgeons for coronary angioplasty insert a balloon-like device into the coronary arteries and inflate the balloon to widen the artery which makes an adequate space for blood to travel to and fro. A stent, which is a hard mesh like tube can also be inserted to keep the vessel open. There are also some stents which are available with drugs coating to help prevent the artery from clogging up. 

The surgical rate is really high in angioplasty with live 90.7% of the bypass patients and 89.7% of the angioplasty patients. Nowadays, repeat coronary angioplasty has also become a standard practice approach. There are many patients who appear for their second-time angioplasty and mostly are of age 58 or above. The percentage of successful lives of those patients is 96.8% in which 0.9% patients got myocardial infarction yet no procedural deaths. Those patients get a regular follow up with upto 40-41 months. There are also some patients who go for third time coronary bypass surgery, in which, 88% of the people experienced functional improvement with no loss of life. The 5-year cardiac survival rate is 96.8% and the rate of freedom from cardiac death and myocardial infarction is 95.6%. With tools, the technology is also advancing a lot and thus most of the surgeries show positive after signs.

What Is Coronary Angioplasty And Stenting?

Angioplasty is a medical term which states a treatment procedure in which open narrowed or blocked blood vessels that supply blood to the heart are treated. The blood vessels which transfer blood from one part to another are commonly known as the coronary arteries.

What Coronary Stent?

It is a small, metallic yet mesh tube that has an ability to expand from inside the coronary artery. The stent is often placed inside the coronary artery during or immediately after angioplasty. The metallic part helps to open as a normal artery and prevent it from being collapsed again. In markets, there are many kinds of a drug-eluting stent is also available which is embedded with medicine and helps in preventing the artery from closing for the long term.

Before the surgery, the patient will be given some kind of pain medicine to relax down and blood thinning medicines to prevent a blood clot from forming.

 

Reason Of Coronary Angioplasty

The deposition of plaque can make arteries narrow or blocked. And this deposition is made up of fat and cholesterol that builds up on the inside of artery walls. This deposition also leads to the hardening of the arteries which is also known as atherosclerosis.

Coronary Angioplasty In Delhi and NCR Is Used To Treat:

•    This blockage can lead to severe heart attack

•    Blockage or narrowing of one or more coronary arteries may lead to poor heart function

•    The narrowing of the blood vessels can reduce blood flow and cause severe angina

•    There are some blockages which cannot be treated with angioplasty but at that time, the patient is suggested for coronary bypass surgery. Get best surgeons for coronary angioplasty at surgivisor.com only.

Some Minor Risks Involved:

1.    Allergic reaction to the drug used

2.    Non-stop blood loss or clotting in the area

3.    Clogging at or around the stent

4.    Damage to a heart valve or vessel

5.    Sever or minor Heart attack

6.    Kidney failure

What Is Heart Bypass Surgery?

The artery of the heart is used to be called the life source of our body because it supplies the oxygenated blood to the heart. This is why doctors suggest making your coronary artery strong and stout. Otherwise, there are many complications which can arise from a basic step and one of those things is coronary artery disease (CAD). 

Define CAD

In this disease, the arteries get choked due narrowing of the pipe which makes the oxygenated blood flow difficult. The artery chokes due to the insignificant disposition of cholesterol or other non-dissolvable materials. Doctors first suggest natural methods such as changing lifestyle, planned diet structure, leading a happy life and etc. Other ways are medicines and angioplasty to open up the blockage inside the arteries. Heart bypass surgery is the ultimate way out which is opted at the last stage by the doctors with positive outcomes. The surgery is an answer to this dangerous disease in which an artery is cut out from the legs, chest or wrist and attach it to the coronary artery, just below or above the diseased area. This creates a new path and in an expected way, blood flows from that artery to reach the heart. The surgeon takes a healthy piece of vein from the leg or artery from the chest or wrist. In some cases, people need more than one bypass. This type of heart bypass surgery takes three to six hours and requires general anaesthesia. 

Visit surgivisor.com to contact best surgeons for heart bypass surgery and get resolved your issue. In most of the cases, people remain healthy but in rare ones, some need surgery again, if the new grafted area shows symptoms of blockage.